Source: (2004) In Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov, ed., From conflict resolution to reconciliation. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 111-124.
Although Kelman has generally viewed reconciliation as a consequence of complete and successful conflict resolution, in this chapter he moves to view reconciliation as a complementary process. He focuses on reconciliation in cases in which resolution of societal conflict is recent or is only just emerging. Reconciliation is more focused on how parties live together after a conflict than on the process of achieving a lasting agreement. Hence, the author aligns with a three-pronged model of peacemaking that includes conflict settlement, conflict resolution, and reconciliation. These three processes operate, respectively, at the levels of interests, relationships, and identity. Kelman goes on to discuss five conditions related to identity change that characterize the process of reconciliation between societies.
Your donation helps Prison Fellowship International repair the harm caused by crime by emphasizing accountability, forgiveness, and making amends for prisoners and those affected by their actions. When victims, offenders, and community members meet to decide how to do that, the results are transformational.
Donate Now