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BARGAINING IN THE SHADOW OF THE LAW-THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLEA BARGAINING AND CRIMINAL CODE STRUCTURE: VICTIMS, APOLOGY, AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: PLEA BARGAINING AND VICTIMS: FROM CONSULTATION TO GUIDELINES

O'Hear, Michael M.
June 4, 2015

Source: (2007) Marquette Law Review 91:323ff

“Change has been most apparent at the sentencing phase, where victim impact statements have become commonplace.
… Part III proposes the use of advisory prosecutorial guidelines as a means to strengthen the consultation requirement
and otherwise enhance perceived procedural justice. … Victim voice plays a crucial role in the procedural
justice model, and voice opportunities may convey important information to prosecutors before a plea deal is agreed to
and acquires what may be unstoppable momentum. … When these expectations go unfulfilled, as they usually do, victim
dissatisfaction increases, not just with the sentencing process but with the criminal justice system as a whole. …
Alternatively, with less likelihood of a misunderstanding of the prosecutor’s role and likely outcome, guidelines may
make it easier and more appropriate for consultation to occur through a specialized victim coordinator. … Thus, prosecutors
may further procedural justice ends by employing guidelines that are built around objective offense and offender
characteristics, as in my sample robbery guideline. … By contrast, as they reduce plea bargaining practices to publicly
available guidelines, politically minded prosecutors will doubtlessly err on the side of harshness and may grow quite
reluctant to show lenience on a case-by-case basis against the backdrop of clear norms of severity.” (Excerpt from Author)

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