Evidence-based practice in group work with incarcerated youth.

Source: (2009) International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 32:288–293.

As a result of the Youth Criminal Justice Act’s increased focus on restorative justice, treatment, rehabilitation,
and reintegration of youth, many more juvenile offenders require mental health services while resident in
youth detention facilities [Youth Criminal Justice Act (2002, c.1). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada.
Retrieved September 19, 2008 from http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/Y-1.5]. Several common characteristics such
as violence, aggression, and other antisocial behaviors, associated with criminal behavior, have been
identified among male and female offenders. Dialectical behavior therapy, originally developed by Linehan
[Linehan, M. M., 1993a. Cognitive–behavioural treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York:
Guildford Press] for chronically parasuicidal women diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, has
been successfully modified for use with other populations, including violent and impulse-oriented male and
female adolescents residing in correctional facilities. The intent of this article is to encourage the wider use of
dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) with young offenders. It includes an extensive review of the evidence-base
to date and describes some of the creative modifications that have been made to standard DBT program
format to meet the particular needs of various groups in both Canada and the United States. In keeping with
the movement toward more evidence-based practice, the authors argue that DBT is a promising approach in
group work with incarcerated adolescents and should be more widely used. (author’s abstract)