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Repairing Historical Wrongs and the End of Empire

Butt, Daniel
June 4, 2015

Source: (2012) Social & Legal studies 21(2) 227-242

This article addresses the claim that some contemporary states may possess obligations
to pay reparations as a result of the lasting effects of colonialism. Claims about the harms
and benefits caused by colonialism must make some kind of comparison between the
world as it currently is, and a counterfactual state where the injustice which characterized
so much of the historic interaction between colonizers and the colonized did
not occur. Rather than imagining a world where there was no interaction between such
communities, this article maintains that the appropriate counterfactual state is one
whereby relations between different communities took place in a context characterized
by an absence of domination and exploitation. The conclusion is that there are good
reasons to go beyond a focus on symbolic reparations and hold that many affluent
contemporary states possess extensive but unfulfilled duties of rectificatory justice to
some of the world’s poorest peoples.

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